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Blog · Case study

Efficient Scan-to-BIM: A Full-Workflow Case Study of an Electric Factory

The full Scan-to-BIM pipeline on a working factory in Salzburg: field capture, LixelStudio processing, Revit modelling to LOD 400, alignment verification and 3D Gaussian Splatting as a second deliverable.

This is a project we did not run, written up because the whole pipeline and its timings are on record. The case study was documented by Philipp Posch and published by XGRIDS, and it is the same workflow we run on Singapore sites with the same equipment. Images throughout are courtesy of XGRIDS and Philipp Posch. The walkthrough clips below are from the project itself, and are reproduced here with the original case study as the source.

DetailValue
LocationSalzburg, Austria
Scale500 sqm
Timeline1 hour scanning, 5 hours post-processing, 2 months modelling
DeliverablesPoint cloud, LOD 400 BIM model, 3DGS scene
SolutionXGRIDS Lixel L2 Pro, LixelStudio, LCC Studio, Revit
SourcePhilipp Posch

The challenge

During renovation and expansion work on an existing building, fast Scan-to-BIM delivery is what keeps designers, contractors and the owner coordinating against the same record. In a complex industrial environment, traditional survey methods miss essential detail. Tripod-based laser scanners offer high accuracy, but they need days or weeks on site, which disrupts production, drives up labour cost and leaves a substantial registration job at the end.

Project overview: a more efficient way to deliver Scan-to-BIM

The client's objective was to capture accurate spatial data for BIM modelling without interrupting ongoing production, then deliver a high-precision model of the factory. Four things were asked for:

  • Indoor and outdoor 3D scanning inside a single workflow
  • Optimised, cropped point cloud data in BIM-ready formats
  • A Revit LOD 400 BIM model, using the point cloud as reference
  • A 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) model as a high-fidelity digital archive

Workflow breakdown

1. Field capture

Using the Lixel L2 Pro handheld scanner, the client captured indoor and outdoor factory spaces in one session. Compared with a tripod system, handheld scanning allows:

  • Free movement through complex environments
  • Capture at varying heights
  • Real-time point cloud preview on the mobile app, for completeness checks while still on site

The approach cut on-site time and manpower while still producing reliable BIM-ready data.

2. Data processing

The walks were imported into LixelStudio for post-processing:

  • SLAM-based automatic alignment, with no manual registration
  • Point cloud cropping down to what the BIM scope required
  • Direct RCP export for Revit, with no third-party conversion tool

Factory point cloud in LixelStudio, raw on the left and cropped to the BIM scope on the right

The entire pipeline stays inside the native software, which is what shortens the path from scan to BIM reference. A conventional workflow usually passes the cloud through a separate registration package and then a conversion tool before Revit will accept it, and each hop is licence cost, learning curve and another chance to lose accuracy.

3. BIM modelling

The RCP point clouds were imported into Revit as modelling references, and structural, spatial and equipment elements were built up progressively against them. The project delivered an LOD 400 model, which validates the point cloud as a reliable reference for professional Scan-to-BIM work rather than just a visualisation.

Two months of drafting produced that model, detailed enough for fabrication and assembly rather than coordination alone. The ratio is worth sitting with: one hour of capture, five hours of processing, two months of modelling. Scanning is never the long pole. What the model is for is.

4. Alignment verification

The final deliverables showed high alignment between the BIM model and the point cloud, both in spatial positioning and in component scale. Point clouds may not be visually perfect, and they do not need to be. Their engineering reliability shows up in the finished model. A cloud with some noise in it that puts every column where the column really is beats a clean-looking dataset that quietly drifts.

5. 3DGS as an additional deliverable

Alongside the point cloud, a 3D Gaussian Splatting model was generated in LCC Studio from the same capture. It provides a distinct kind of value:

  • High-fidelity visual documentation of existing conditions
  • Long-term preservation of concealed or hard-to-access elements
  • Accessible viewing for stakeholders who do not open BIM software

3D Gaussian Splatting scene of a concrete construction interior

3DGS adds a complementary data dimension. It does not replace the point cloud or the model.

Scalable results: from a single project to repeatable use

The client has since applied this workflow across multiple AEC projects. One representative construction site showed the following gains.

MetricValue
Scan area~7,800 sqm
On-site scanning4 hours
Post-processing16 hours (automated)
Traditional approach cost€28,000 (estimated)
XGRIDS solution cost~€8,000
Cost saving>70%

Those are European figures from the published case study, not a Volumet quote, so read them as a ratio rather than a price. The project also confirmed stable performance in low-light construction conditions, which is where camera-dependent methods tend to fall over.

Key takeaways

Cost efficiency. Significant reductions in hardware investment, on-site labour, software dependency and total cost of ownership, measured against a tripod-based workflow.

Streamlined workflow. A direct path from scan to BIM reference, with no manual registration and no third-party point cloud conversion software. Scan-to-BIM projects stop hinging on specialist availability and complicated coordination between tools.

Extended deliverables. A single scanning effort supports BIM modelling, digital archiving, stakeholder communication and site management, which is what amplifies the return on one site visit.

What this looks like on a Singapore site

We run this pipeline here, with our own team and equipment. A typical commercial floor plate is a morning of capture, processing and registration land the same week, and the modelling schedule then depends on the LOD you need and how much building services detail is in scope.

Three things are worth agreeing before anyone arrives on site:

  • Tolerance. What the model has to be accurate to, which decides whether the capture plan needs control points or a tripod scanner in specific areas.
  • Level of development. LOD 200 and LOD 400 come off the same point cloud and differ by weeks of drafting.
  • Formats. RCP for Revit, LAS as the archival master, E57 when a consultant needs a vendor-neutral copy, IFC where the model has to cross platforms.

If you have a renovation, an extension or an asset documentation job coming up, tell us about the building and we will come back with a capture plan and a schedule. The related services are Scan-to-BIM, as-built documentation and 3D laser scanning.

Frequently asked questions

How long does Scan-to-BIM actually take?
Capture is the short part. In this project a 500 sqm factory took one hour on site and five hours of processing, and the LOD 400 model took two months of drafting. That ratio is typical: the site visit is measured in hours, the modelling in weeks, and the level of development you ask for is what moves the schedule.
Is a handheld SLAM scanner accurate enough for BIM?
For most as-built and renovation work, yes. A handheld SLAM point cloud is a measured reference you model against, not the model itself, and modern devices hold centimetre-level relative accuracy across a building. Where a project needs tighter verification the capture plan adds control points, or a tripod scanner covers the specific areas that demand it.
What is LOD 400?
A level of development where modelled elements carry enough detail for fabrication and assembly: accurate size, shape, location, orientation and the connections between elements. It is a drafting decision rather than a scanning one. The same point cloud supports LOD 200 or LOD 400, and the difference shows up in modelling hours.
Do I get the point cloud as well as the model?
Yes. The registered point cloud is handed over alongside the model in LAS, E57 or RCP, so the evidence behind every modelled element stays available. Projects that want a visual record for non-BIM stakeholders can add a 3D Gaussian Splatting scene from the same capture.
Can this be done without shutting down operations?
That is the main reason handheld capture is used for occupied buildings and working plants. The operator walks the space at normal walking pace rather than setting up a tripod every few metres, so a floor plate is covered in a single pass without closing it or clearing it.

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